If you have never owned a digital camera, or are switching from compact body cameras to a DSLR, there are some general guidelines you should follow.
1. Budget
When factoring in how much you are willing to spend for a camera, don't forget about the accessories. With low end consumer cameras, their price can pile up to even as high as half of what you pay for the gadget itself! You will need extra batteries, at least one memory card, a camera bag and a data cable.
2. Video mode
Some cameras allow you to shoot short videos with sound and download them to your computer. If you are interested in such a feature, check the technical specifications before considering to buy it. SLR cameras, for example, don't provide this functionality.
3. Warranty issues
Check with the local retailer if the camera you are buying is covered by warranty. Also, you will want details on what happens if it breaks down: will it be repaired in a local store or do you have to mail it? Does the warranty cover all labor and spare parts expenses? Also, do they offer extended warranty? You might consider signing such a contract to protect your investment after the warranty period expires.
4. Compatibility with your operating system
If you are a Microsoft Windows user you shouldn't have to worry about compatibility issues, since most, if not all, cameras will work. However, if you use Unix or MacOS you have to ask about supporting drivers.
5. What's in the package?
Usually, the retailers decide on the set of accessories delivered with the camera. At minimum, you should find a set of spare batteries, a (small) memory card, a software CD that must contain Windows drivers and a photo processing program and an USB cable.
6. Extra memory cards
With a low to medium end camera, the amount of built in memory or the memory card delivered in the package can get filled up only after a handful of pictures. You must consider purchasing an extra card that will suffice your needs. I would recommend at least an 8GB or bigger one.
7. Extra batteries
As much as possible, try to purchase rechargeable batteries with high autonomy rather than non rechargeable ones. No matter how much they cost, you will end up saving money in the long run.
Getting the perfect camera, is never an easy thing, especially with the way digital technology is constantly changing. Fortunately, there are plenty of helpful websites online, that can narrow down your search and help you find the camera with all the features important to you.
